Big History: From the Big Bang to the Present
D**R
A bit pessimistic at times, but a good read
Wonderful in her writing, and definitely invites arguments of the good kind, Cynthia Stokes Brown provides us a history on a grand scale, but it starts with the beginning of the universe and not at the beginning of the written word. It is certainly ambitious to start history with the Big Bang, of course that would mean changing the purpose of human history and framing it in the context of the known scientific universe. This would mean that the relationship of humans towards their environment becomes the central theme of this historical narrative. The book’s organization is chronological, as with the case of the genre known as “big history.” Right from the start, Brown makes it clear that the creation of the Universe, the Earth, the environment that it created, and the sentient life that emerged from it. It can be rather surprising that Big History was able to cover a 13.7-billion-year timeframe in about 300 pages, which can potentially make the book overwhelming in its information. However, in Brown’s case, it is certainly not boring. Big History functions sort of as a summary of history, with the first part covering how the Earth was made and the second part a grand summary of human history. Why in a summary? This is probably a core tenant of “big history:” move beyond specialized history and look at the big picture. This is certainly an ambitious subject and, if done correctly, can certainly raise lively discussions. When looking into the bibliography of Big History, one can note that it is almost exclusively secondary sources. Again, refer to a core tenant of “big history;” moving beyond specialized history. While utilizing secondary resources when crafting a general history is certainly not a bad thing, this leads to one disadvantage: leaving certain events in history out of the study. It is a common criticism always thrown at studies involving “big history,” and Brown’s book is no exception to the criticism. Among other things, Big History does not spend much time on the impact of the Russian Revolution that brought about the Soviet Union nor the larger-scale impact of Fascism. In the context of the environment, the ideas of the former (later) emphasized a need to create an environmentally sustainable socialism without impeding human growth and progress while the latter saw a need to sustain that growth via wiping out a certain percentage point of the human population. This isn’t the book to learn about one topic in human history, but Big History is certainly something that can catch the attention of the lay person; assumingly the target audience that Brown was aiming for, along with future and current teachers. Criticisms aside, the book will certainly provide something new to learn and to discuss. That is, something that would help us as humanity to better understand our position on Earth and the universe.
E**S
Billions of Years in One Book
In her preface, Brown acknowledges that histories usually begin with the appearance of written records. Her ambition is greater than that as she extends history "to the limits of what is currently knowable by scientific methods, using whatever data and evidence are available, and not limited to written documents." (p. xi) More than a quarter of this small book (29% to be precise) is devoted to the development of the universe from the Big Bang to the emergence of life on our planet and eventually to the appearance of Homo sapiens. The first part of the book goes from 13.7 billion years ago through 10,000 years ago. Her presentation of the story as learned from science will be eye-opening for many people who have not kept up with popular science.When she turns to history proper, her story is not very different from J.R. McNeill and William H. McNeill in their book The Human Web. Instead of the "Old World Web," she speaks of the "Afro-Eurasian Network." She agrees with their emphasis on the role of Columbus in bringing the networks of the world into a unified global network. But she places greater emphasis on the Mongols in the period before Columbus, seeing their role in world history as comparable to Columbus as they brought tighter linkages to the Afro-Eurasian Network. She too sees the emergence of industrialization as a key feature leading to capitalism and today's global world of communications and economics. While the McNeill's highlight the economic boom in the world since 1945, Brown points to the upsurge in standards of living that began in England and Holland in the 1600s and has not been reversed as had often happened up to that time. She questions whether industrial society without colonies can continue to prosper without a setback in living standards.Readers who are interested in the Bible will find some new twists in Brown's reflections on the hunter-gatherer life that predated the development of agriculture and domestication of animals. Twice she points to the rising of the Mediterranean Sea that resulted, around 5600 BCE, in the sudden overflowing that created the Bosphorus Strait and the Black Sea. (pp. 66 & 93) She suggests that the flood stories in the Old Testament and throughout the Middle East may have sprung from that event, even though she admits this is only speculation. She also throws new meanings on the Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of Adam and Eve as she reflects on the life of hunter-gatherers. She sees those stories as reflecting a conflict over the loss of the leisure and ease of the hunting and gathering life compared to the labor and human concentration that came with agriculture. ( See pp. 90-93)This book is highly concentrated yet filled with observations that will stimulate further inquiry into areas that are only briefly covered. This is an excellent book that needs to be read by anyone wanting a framework for understanding the past of our universe, the development of human civilization, and the peril that industrialization and overpopulation pose for our present and future.
M**M
One of the best books I've ever read
Easy to read and couldn't put it down (read it in about 3 days)Well written with a mountain of information and ideas
A**R
fantastic
just a fantastic read. a bit academic at times, but overall a nice cohesive narrative. thoroughly recommend this for anyone who wants to understand their place in space and time.
A**S
Love it
Haven't finished reading it but love it so far. Concise and to the point without over elaborating on time or place when describing the events of our and earth's history.
J**I
Get your copy if you love history.
I love this book.
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